Understanding the Disease
What Is Clinical Depression?
Clinical depression, also called major depressive disorder, is more than temporary sadness. It can cause ongoing changes in mood, motivation, sleep, appetite, concentration, energy, and interest in daily activities. Symptoms may interfere with work, school, relationships, personal care, and physical health.
A person does not need to experience every symptom to need help. Depression may look like sadness and crying, but it may also appear as anger, numbness, withdrawal, exhaustion, increased substance use, or a loss of interest in things that once mattered.
Depression treatment commonly includes psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both. The right treatment plan depends on the person’s symptoms, medical history, safety needs, previous treatment, preferences, and co-occurring conditions. For a government overview of symptoms and care options, see the National Institute of Mental Health depression resource.
At Northbound, depression care is delivered within an integrated dual diagnosis model for adults whose mood symptoms occur with alcohol or drug use. An admissions assessment helps determine whether Northbound’s programs match the individual’s clinical needs, withdrawal risk, and recommended level of care.