The Effects of Drug Abuse on Children of Substance Abusers

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A close-up of a young woman with a somber expression, resting her chin on her arms as she gazes off to the side. The soft lighting and muted background convey feelings of sadness, reflection, or emotional struggle—an appropriate visual for portraying the internal battles of addiction, mental health challenges, or the need for compassionate care in a rehab center setting.

Millions of children in the U.S. are affected by a parent with a substance abuse disorder. According to the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 8.3 million children live with at least one parent who abused or was dependent on alcohol or an illicit drug during the past year, as reported on the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services website.

The age breakdown is as follows:

• 13.9 percent of these children are aged 2years or younger
• 13.6 percent are aged 3 to 5 years
• 12.0 percent are aged 6 to 11 years
• 9.9 percent of youths are aged 12 to 17 years

Children of substance abusers are at increased risk for abuse or neglect as well academic, social and emotional problems. Having a responsible, caring parent and a stable environment is essential for proper development. Chaos and unpredictability often plague home environments where one or both parent abuses drugs or alcohol. Sadly, children are deeply affected by this kind of instability and the trauma can persist well into adulthood.

In addition to a difficult home environment, children whose mothers abused substances during pregnancy may also struggle with developmental issues. Children and youth who have been affected by fetal alcohol effects, for example, often have difficulty learning social skills and have issues meeting academic standards.

It is essential that parents get help for a substance abuse disorder—no parent can reasonably meet a child’s needs fully when abusing drugs or alcohol.

Northbound Treatment Services offers comprehensive chemical dependency treatment services at its rehab treatment center and understands the needs of children affected by substance abuse. Northbound offers a special program called BIS Kids for children aged 6-13. The program aims to help children learn coping skills and process their feelings, and the program is free and offered quarterly. For more information, visit our website.

Author

  • President, CEO & Founder at Northbound Treatment Network

    Paul Alexander is the CEO, President & Founder of Northbound Treatment Network in Newport Beach, California. He believes wholeheartedly in transformational leadership, organizational health and effective, fully integrated substance use disorder and mental health treatment. With over 27 years of experience in behavioral healthcare, Paul has extensive knowledge of “in vivo” treatment modalities, clinical development, operations, strategy, marketing and financial planning. He has been widely recognized for his development of collegiate-based residential treatment programs for students in recovery and authored a research study at The University of California confirming this modality’s effectiveness.

    Paul’s comprehensive professional experience, willingness to innovate, and emphasis on organizational health are vital factors in Northbound’s continued success. Paul received his Certified Addiction Treatment Specialist training at Saddleback College in Mission Viejo, CA, and was awarded Outstanding Alumni Service Award in 2002. Paul holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Criminology, Law and Society, Summa Cum Laude, from University of California, Irvine, and a Juris Doctorate degree from Loyola Law School of Los Angeles. Paul currently serves on The National Association of Addiction Treatment Providers (NAATP) board. In addition, he serves on The Family Recovery Foundation board and The CarePossible board in Orange County; both organizations are committed to raising funds for family recovery and treatment for former military personnel. Paul is in recovery himself and lives in Orange County with his wife Silvana and his two young sons, Noah and Dean.

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Written by: Ryan Snodgrass, LMFT, LPCC

— Reviewed by: Paul Alexander, CEO

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